341.24 (EUA) n.º 47
Monografia
4797
UNIÃO EUROPEIA. European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA)
Judicial analysis on qualification for international protection (Directive 2011/95/EU) : EUAA judicial publications for members of courts and tribunals / European Union Agency for Asylum.- 2.ª ed.- Luxembourg : Publications Office of the European Union, 2023.- 389 p. ; 30 cm. - (Judicial Publications)
Disponível em formato PDF no endereço: https://euaa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/publications/2023-01/Qualification_international_protection_judicial_analysis_2nd_edition_0.pdf
ISBN 978-92-9485-200-7 (Broch.) : Oferta
DIREITO COMUNITÁRIO, REFUGIADOS, PROTEÇÃO INTERNACIONAL, PROTEÇÃO SUBSIDIÁRIA, DIREITO INTERNACIONAL HUMANITÁRIO, UNIÃO EUROPEIA
Part 1. Qualification for refugee protection. 1.1. Introduction. 1.2. Who is a refugee? 1.3. Personal and territorial scope. 1.3.1. Third-country nationals. 1.3.2. Nationality. 1.3.3. Stateless persons. 1.3.4. Country/countries of former habitual residence. 1.3.5. Outside the country of nationality or of former habitual residence. 1.4. Acts of persecution (Article 9(1) and (2)). 1.4.1. The meaning of ‘acts’ of persecution. 1.4.2. Severe violation of basic human rights (Article 9(1)(a)). 1.4.3. Accumulation of measures (Article 9(1)(b)). 1.4.4. Enumeration of possible acts of persecution (Article 9(2)). 1.5. Well-founded fear. 1.5.1. Well-founded fear (Article 2(d)). 1.5.2. The standard of proof. 1.5.3. Current risk, forward-looking assessment and significance of past persecution (Article 4(4)). 1.5.4. Evidence of risk to persons similarly situated. 1.5.5. Issue of concealment. 1.6. Reasons for persecution (Articles 9(3) and 10). 1.6.1. Connection between the reasons for persecution and the acts of persecution or the absence of protection (Article 9(3)). 1.6.2. Reasons for persecution (Articles 2(d) and 10). 1.7. Actors of persecution or serious harm (Article 6). 1.7.1. The state (Article 6(a)). 1.7.2. Parties or organisations controlling the state or a substantial part of its territory (Article 6(b)). 1.7.3. Non-state actors (Article 6(c)). 1.8. Actors of protection against persecution or serious harm (Article 7). 1.8.1. Actors of protection (Article 7(1) and (3)). 1.8.2. Qualities of protection (Article 7(1) and (2)). 1.9. Internal protection from persecution or serious harm (Article 8). 1.9.1. Criteria governing internal protection (Article 8(1)). 1.9.2. Requirements of examination (Article 8(2)). 1.10. International protection needs arising sur place (Article 5). 1.10.1. Overview. 1.10.2. Applications based on events occurring in the country of origin (Article 5(1)). 1.10.3. Applications based on post-flight activities of the applicant (Article 5(2)). 1.10.4. Subsequent applications (Article 5(3)). Part 2. Qualification for subsidiary protection. 2.1. Introduction. 2.2. Who is eligible for subsidiary protection? 2.3. Personal and territorial scope (Article 2(f)). 2.4. Serious harm (Article 15). 2.4.1. Object, structure and relationship between the elements of Article 15. 2.4.2. Death penalty or execution (Article 15(a)). 2.4.3. Torture or inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment of an applicant in the country of origin (Article 15(b)). 2.4.4. Serious and individual threat to a civilian’s life or person by reason of indiscriminate violence in situations of international or internal armed conflict (Article 15(c)). 2.4.5. Conclusion on serious harm. 2.5. Substantial grounds for believing in a real risk. 2.5.1. Real risk (Article 2(f)). 2.5.2. Requirement for current risk (Article 2(f)) and significance of past serious harm (Article 4(4)). 2.5.3. Evidence of risk to persons similarly situated. 2.5.4. Issue of concealment. 2.6. Actors of serious harm (Article 6). 2.7. Actors of protection against serious harm (Article 7). 2.8. Internal protection from serious harm (Article 8). 2.8.1. Quality of internal protection (Article 8(1)). 2.8.2. Requirement for examination (Article 8(2)). 2.9. Subsidiary protection needs arising sur place (Article 5). Part 3. Particular situations. 3.1. Introduction. 3.2. Situations of armed conflict and generalised violence. 3.2.1. Refugee protection. 3.2.2. Subsidiary protection. 3.3. Trafficking. 3.3.1. Refugee protection. 3.3.2. Subsidiary protection. 3.4. Environmental dangers. 3.4.1. Introduction. 3.4.2. Refugee protection. 3.4.3. Subsidiary protection. 3.5. COVID-19-related situations. 3.5.1. Introduction. 3.5.2. Refugee protection. 3.5.3. Subsidiary protection. Part 4. Refugee status and subsidiary protection status. 4.1. Refugee status. 4.1.1. Refugee status (Article 13). 4.1.2. Family members of a refugee who do not qualify for refugee status in their own right (Articles 2(j) and 23). 4.2. Subsidiary protection status. 4.2.1. Subsidiary protection status (Article 18). 4.2.2. Family members of beneficiaries of subsidiary protection not qualifying for subsidiary protection in their own right (Articles 23 and 2(j)). 4.3. Relationship between refugee status, subsidiary protection status and asylum. Appendix A: Decision trees. Appendix B: Primary sources. Appendix C: Case-law. Appendix D: Methodology. Appendix E: Select bibliography. Appendix F: Text of the qualification directive (recast).