Centro de Documentação da PJ CD 327 |
| KUMAR, Sanjeev, e outros Study of identification characteristics of printed and photocopied documents produced with modern inkjet and toner technologies [Recurso eletrónico] / Sanjeev Kumar, B. P. Mishra, Sandeep Kumar Pathak Problems of Forensic Sciences, Vol. 124 (2020), p. 269-286 Ficheiro de 1,24 MB em formato PDF. FALSIFICAÇÃO DE DOCUMENTO, EXAME DE DOCUMENTO, IMPRESSÃO GRÁFICA Technological advances have made the documents easy to modify for malicious purposes. Modern reproduction devices using inkjet and toner technology have revolutionized the reproduction of documents with much improved quality. Easy availability of gadgets such as computer, scanner, digital camera, printers, photocopiers and multifunctional devices has exponentially increased the fraud and counterfeiting. there is no doubt that technology has made the examination of fraudulent documents much more complex, but by understanding the printing mechanism, the way modern digital output devices produce data on documents, and how these documents are forensically examined and what can be ascertained from their examination is discussed here in this paper. |