Centro de Documentação da PJ
Monografia
 CD270 |
Armed attacks in cyberspace [Documento electrónico] : do they exist and can they trigger the right to self-defence? / Elin Jansson Holmberg.- Stockholm : [s.n.], 2015.- 1 CD-ROM ; 12 cm
Tese em Direito Internacional, apresentada à Faculty of Law, Stockholm University. Ficheiro de 430 KB em formato PDF (70 p.).
CIBERTERRORISMO, CRIME INFORMÁTICO, CRIME VIA INTERNET, DEFESA NACIONAL, DIREITO INTERNACIONAL
1. Introduction. 1.1 Background. 1.2 Purpose And Research Questions. 1.3 Method And Material. 1.4 Delimitation. 1.5 Problem Discussion And Source Criticism. 1.6 Disposition. 2. Definitions. 2.1 The Use Of Force. 2.2 Armed Attacks And The Inherent Right To Self-Defence. 2.3 Cyber Attack. 3. Different Approaches To Cyber Attacks. 3.1 Applicability Of The UN Charter In The Cyber Context. 3.2 Cyber Attacks As A Use Of Force. 3.2 Cyber Attacks As Armed Attacks. 3.2.1 The Consequence Based Approach. 3.2.2 The Target Based Or Strict Liability Approach. 3.2.3 The Means Or Instruments Based Approach. 3.2.4 A Cyber Attack Can Never Constitute An Armed Attack. 4. Attribution And State Responsibility. 4.1 Attribution In General. 4.2 Attribution Of Cyber Attacks. 5. The Use Of Force In Self-Defence. 5.1 Necessity, Proportionality And Immediacy. 5.2 The Nature Of Self-Defence Against Cyber Attacks. 5.3 The Temporal Dimension Of Self-Defence. 5.3.1 Anticipatory Self-Defence. 5.3.2 Pre-Emptive Self-Defence, The Bush Doctrine. 6. Non-State Actors. 7. Summary And Discussion. 8. Conclusion. Bibliography.