Centro de Documentação da PJ
Monografia
 CD110 |
Global corruption report 2007 [Documento electrónico] : corruption in judicial systems.- Cambridge [etc.] : Cambridge University Press, 2007.- 1 CD-ROM ; 12 cm
Ficheiro de 1,85 Mb em formato pdf (429 p.).
ISBN 978-0-521-70070-2
CORRUPÇÃO, SISTEMA DE JUSTIÇA PENAL, RELATÓRIO ANUAL
Contributors. Acknowledgements. Preface (Huguette Labelle). Foreword (Kamal Hossain). Executive summary: key judicial corruption problems (Transparency International). Part one: Comparative analysis of judicial corruption. 1 Introducing the problem - Corruption within the judiciary: causes and remedies (Mary Noel Pepys). How prevalent is bribery in the judicial sector? (Transparency International) . 2 Independence, political interference and corruption - Judicial independence and corruption (Susan Rose-Ackerman). Economic growth, certainty in the law and judicial independence (Stefan Voigt). Judicial elections in the United States: is corruption an issue? (Roy A. Schotland). Combating corruption and political influence in Russia’s court system (Tom Blass). Corrupt judges and land rights in Zimbabwe (Gugulethu Moyo). 3 Accountability and competence of judges - Judicial integrity: the accountability gap and the Bangalore Principles (Greg Mayne). Corruption, accountability and the discipline of judges in Latin America (Emilio J. Cárdenas and Héctor M. Chayer). The professionalism of judges: education, salaries and career structure in Asia (Vincent Yang and Linda Ehrichs). Professional qualifications of the judiciary in Italy, France and Germany (Carlo Guarnieri). The international dimensions of judicial accountability (Zora Ledergerber, Gretta Fenner and Mark Pieth). 4 The broader justice system - Judicial corruption and the broader justice system (Edgardo Buscaglia). Mexico: the traffickers’ judges (Jorge Fernández Menéndez). Judicial corruption from the prosecution’s perspective (Nicholas Cowdery AM QC). The investigating magistrate’s loss of influence in France and the effects on the fight against corruption (Eva Joly). Lesotho Highlands Water Project: corporate pressure on the prosecution and judiciary (Fiona Darroch). Lawyers and corruption: a view from East and Southern Africa (Arnold Tsunga and Don Deya). 5 Courts, culture and corruption - Judicial corruption in the context of legal culture (Marina Kurkchiyan). Culture and corruption in Italy (Gherardo Colombo). The media and judicial corruption (Geoffrey Robertson QC). Civil society’s role in combating judicial corruption in Central America
(Katya Salazar and Jacqueline de Gramont). Gender and corruption in the administration of justice (Celestine Nyamu-Musembi). The ‘other 90 per cent’: how NGOs combat corruption in non-judicial justice systems (Stephen Golub). 6 Lessons learned about fighting judicial corruption - Fighting judicial corruption: a comparative perspective from Latin America (Linn Hammergren). Sub-national reform efforts: the Lagos state experience (Oluyemi Osinbajo). The rule of law and judicial corruption in China: half-way over the Great Wall (Keith Henderson). Assisting judicial reform: lessons from UNODC’s experience (Fabrizio Sarrica and Oliver Stolpe). Part two: Country reports on judicial corruption. 7 Country reports on judicial corruption. Introduction (Transparency International). Algeria’s judiciary: from bad beginnings to an uncertain future (Fayçal Métaoui). Azerbaijan’s yawning gap between reforms on paper and in practice (Rena Safaralieva). Bangladesh: justice in disarray (S. I. Laskar). Corruption in the judiciary of Cambodia (Samantha Ford and Theary C. Seng). Chile’s partial success (Davor Harasic). Increased transparency helps curb corruption in Costa Rica (Roxana Salazar and José Pablo Ramos). Croatia: still in transition (TI Croatia, Zagreb). Top-down control slows Czech judicial reform, despite EU impetus (Michal .Sti.cka). Egypt’s judiciary flexes its muscles (Hossam Baghat). Georgia’s accelerated anti-corruption reforms (Tamuna Karosanidze and Camrin Christensen). Computerised courts reduce delays in Ghana (Dominic Ayine, Mechthild Ruenger and Daniel Batidam). Judicial corruption and the military legacy in Guatemala (Carlos Melgar Peña). Indolence in India’s judiciary (TI India, New Delhi). Israel’s Supreme Court: still making up its own mind (Doron Navot). ‘Radical surgery’ in Kenya’s judiciary (TI Kenya, Nairobi). Judicial corruption and impunity in Mexico (Miguel Carbonell). Corruption within Mongolia’s legal profession (TI Mongolia, Ulan Bator). Royal power and judicial independence in Morocco (Transparency Maroc, Casablanca). Opportunity knocks for Nepal’s flawed judiciary (Krishna Prasad Bhandar). Separation of powers in Niger (Judge Djibo Abdoulaye). Pakistan: a tradition of judicial subservience (Jawaid A. Siddiqi). War of attrition weakens Palestinian judiciary (AMAN). Control of judiciary ensures impunity for Panama’s elite (Angélica Maytín Justiniani). Politics and nepotism plague Paraguay’s courts (Transparencia Paraguay, Asunción). The Philippines: Towards significant judicial reform (Judge Dolores Español). Judicial reform in PNG in need of political will (TI Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby). Corruption and deficiencies in the Romanian justice system (Victor Alistar). Misappropriations mar South Africa’s courts (Judith February). Corruption in Sri Lanka’s judiciary (Kishali Pinto Jayawardana and J. C. Weliamuna). Judiciary in Turkey: rooting out corruption (TI Turkey, Istanbul). Refining accountability and transparency in UK judicial systems (Kyela Leakey). Zambian judiciary struggles to modernise (Davies Chikalanga, Goodwell Lungu and Ngoza Yezi). Part three: Corruption research. 8 Introduction (Robin Hodess). 9 When are judges likely to be corrupt? (Stefan Voigt) . 10 Bribes, punishment and judicial immunity (Ernesto Dal Bó, Pedro Dal Bó and Rafael Di Tella). 11 Informality, legal institutions and social norms (Åse Berit Grødeland). 12 Enforcement of anti-corruption laws: the need for performance monitoring (Tiernan Mennen, Eric Frye and Richard E. Messick). 13 The Global Corruption Barometer 2006 (Tom Lavers). 14 Measuring corruption: myths and realities (Daniel Kaufmann, Aart Kraay and Massimo Mastruzzi). 15 Corruption Perceptions Index 2006 (Johann Graf Lambsdorff). 16 Bribe Payers Index 2006 (Diane Mak). 17 International business attitudes to corruption (John Bray). 18 Business corruption: speak out or take part? (Tina Søreide) . 19 Specific manifestations of corruption: comparing Brazil and Russia (Leon Zurawicki). 20 Explaining patterns of corruption in the Russian regions (Phyllis Dininio and Robert Orttung). 21 Quantifying public procurement losses in the Czech Republic (David Ondrá.cka). 22 Identifying reticent respondents in Romanian corruption surveys (Omar Azfar and Peter Murrell). 23 ANCORAGE-NET: sharing knowledge-based solutions to corruption control (Luís de Sousa and João Triães). 24 Auditing, accountability and anti-corruption: how relevant are autonomous audit agencies? (Carlos Santiso)