Centro de Documentação da PJ
Monografia

3066120.D.27
CD72
HEUNI. European Institute for Crime Prevention and Control, affiliated with the United Nations
Human trafficking and organised crime : trafficking for sexual exploitation and organised procuring in Finland / Minna Viuhko, Anniina Jokinen.- Helsinki : HEUNI, 2009.- 147 p. ; 25 cm. - (Publication Series. [Heuni Report Series] ; 62)
ISBN 978-952-5333-76-3

TRÁFICO DE PESSOAS, CRIME ORGANIZADO, PROSTITUIÇÃO, TRÁFICO DE MULHERES, VÍTIMA, CRIME TRANSNACIONAL, FINLÂNDIA

1. Introduction. 2. Relevant concepts and legislation: 2.1 Trafficking in human beings; 2.2 Human smuggling; 2.3 Organised crime; 2.4 Prostitution and procuring. 3. The current situation in Finland: 3.1 Short history of combating human trafficking; 3.2 Trafficking in human beings cases; 3.3 Prostitution in Finland; 3.4 Procuring in Finland; 3.5 Organised crime in Finland. 4. Data and methods: 4.1 The analytical model; 4.2 The data; 4.3 Excerpts from the data. The recruitment phase. 5. Recruiting the women to Finland: 5.1 Who are the victims? 5.2 Recruiting The Women: Methods of recruitment; 5.3 The question of consent and use of deception in the recruitment phase; 5.4 Summary. The transport phase. 6. Transporting the women to Finland: 6.1 Finland as a transit country – The case of the Georgian women as an example; 6.2 The problem of distinguishing between human trafficking, arrangement of illegal immigration and tourism; 6.3 Travelling routes to Finland; 6.4 Travel arrangements; 6.5 The Organisation behind the transport; 6.6 Summary. The procuring phase. 7. Criminal networks and their structure: 7.1 The Organised crime context; 7.2 Criminal networks and their structure; 7.3 Duration of the activity and the profit made; 7.4 Other activities; 7.5 Police activities and precautions taken by the criminals. 8. Different actors engaged in procuring: 8.1 Criminal actors; 8.2 Legal and semi-legal actors; 8.3 Authority involvement and corruption. 9. Sex buyers: 9.1. Characteristics of sex buyers; 9.2 The law on sex purchases and the demand for prostitution; 9.3 Recent changes. 10. Marketing and trading places: 10.1 Marketing; 10.2 Trading places; 10.3 Prices Of The Sexual Services. 11. Methods Of Controlling The Women: 11.1 Financial control; 11.2 Limits and rules; 11.3 Violence and threats; 11.4 Summary of the procuring phase. 12. Views on victim services and trafficking legislation: 12.1 Victims; 12.2 Victim Services; 12.3 Trafficking legislation. 13. Summary and conclusions: 13.1 Summary of the main findings; 13.2 Conclusions and discussion. Data. References. Appendix.