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| JOHNSON, Lallen Classifying drug markets by travel patterns [Documento electrónico] : testing Reuter and MacCoun's typology of market violence / Lallen Johnson.- [Pennsylvania] : ed. do a., 2012.- 1 CD-ROM ; 12 cm Technical report funded by the U.S. Department of Justice, Award nr. 2010-IJ-CX-1675. Ficheiro de 3,53 MB em formato PDF (228 p.). Disponível também em: https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/239862.pdf. Acedido a 10 de abril de 2013. TRÁFICO DE DROGA, ROTA DE DROGA, CRIME VIOLENTO, ESTATÍSTICAS CRIMINAIS, ANÁLISE CRIMINAL Abstract. Acknowledgments. Chapter 1: focus. Chapter 2: literature review. Introduction. Violence in and around drug markets. Drug dealer disputes over territory. Assaults and homicides committed within dealing hierarchies as a means of enforcing normative codes. Robbery violence related to the social ecology of copping areas. Robberies of drug dealers and the usually violent retaliation by the dealer or his/her bosses. Punishment for selling adulterated or phony drugs. Violence between the community and drug dealers and participants. Operationally defining a drug market. Journey to crime. Least effort principle. Routine activity theory. Crime pattern theory. Distance-decay. Journeys to crime – Empirical research. Reuter and MacCoun's theory of drug markets and violence. Local markets. Export markets. Import markets. Public markets. Summary. Chapter 3: delineating drug markets. Introduction. Data. Methodology. Results. Descriptives. Rigidity of convex hulls. Monte Carlo simulation. Sensitivity analysis. Discussion. Chapter 4: journeys to buy and sell illegal drugs. Introduction. Data. Methodology. Variables. Analysis. Results. Descriptives. HLM models. Discussion. Chapter 5: journeys to buy and sell drugs impact on within market. Introduction. Methodology. Data. Variables. Census data and estimates. Principal components analysis. Missing data and multiple imputation. Areal interpolation. Analysis. Hypotheses. Results. Descriptives. HLM models. Discussion. Violence within drug markets. Drug buyer versus seller distance relationships with market violence. Limitations. Chapter 6: test of Reuter and MacCoun’s model. Introduction. Methods. Variables. Analytic focus. Results. Alternative operationalizations. Discussion. Market typology and theoretical implications. Limitations and strengths. Chapter 7: conclusion. Implications for theory. Reuter and MacCoun. Journey to crime. Systemic violence explanations. Implications for policing and public policy. General limitations. Conclusion. References. |