Centro de Documentação da PJ
Analítico de Periódico
CD 357
Evaluating bias in forensic evidence [Recurso eletrónico] : from expert analysis to AI-based decision tools / Ido Hefetz
Forensic Science International: Synergy, Vol. 11 (2025), [10] p.
Ficheiro de 612 KB em formato PDF.
CIÊNCIA FORENSE, INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL, IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE SUSPEITOS, IDENTIFICAÇÃO FACIAL, METODOLOGIAS, PERITO
1. Introduction. 2. Epistemological foundations and methodological approach. 3. The Dreyfus affair: a historical lens for expertise and AI in forensic science. 4. The progression of forensic evidence. 4.1. The Brandon Mayfield erroneous identification. 5. Case studies of AI-induced misjudgments in the criminal justice system. 5.1. Recidivism prediction. 5.2. Facial recognition misidentification. 5.3. Predictive policing tools. 6. Expertise in forensic sciences. 7. Expert bias vs. AI bias. 8. Technoscientific futures and the power of prediction. 9. Have we learned from the Dreyfus Affair and the Mayfield case? 10. Conclusion.
