PP1015
Analítico de Periódico
RECIO, María Eugenia
Transnational REDD+Rule Making : the regulatory landscape for REDD+ implementation in Latin America / María Eugenia Recio
Transnational Environmental Law, Cambridge, v.7 n.2 (July 2018), p.277-299
DIREITO DO AMBIENTE, DIREITO INTERNACIONAL DO AMBIENTE, ALTERAÇÕES CLIMÁTICAS, PROTECÇÃO DA NATUREZA, FLORESTAS, EMISSÃO DE GASES COM EFEITO DE ESTUFA
REDD+ – an incentive mechanism to reduce deforestation and associated greenhouse gas emissions in developing countries – was developed under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and subsequently included in the Paris Agreement. Its early implementation activities have highlighted the role of certain intergovernmental actors: REDD+financing initiatives, including the World Bank’s Forest Carbon Partnership Facility and Forest Investment Programme, and UN-REDD, a collaborative programme involving three agencies of the United Nations. By setting conditions for the provision of support for REDD+, these initiatives have actively and influentially engaged in REDD+rule making. This article focuses on the regulatory landscape for REDD+and examines rules developed under the UNFCCC and elaborated by the REDD+financing initiatives, using examples from the Latin American region. The analysis shows that informal lawmaking plays a more relevant role in REDD+rule making than international formal law, and has demonstrated legal and practical effects. However, informality can also tilt power relations between donor and recipient countries, which could jeopardize the legitimacy of transnational rule making.