Monografia
| 3734 | P TRO |
TROJANOWICZ, Robert
Community policing : A contemporary perspective / Robert Trojanowicz..[et al.].- 2ª ed.- [s.l] : Anderson Publishing, 1998.- xvii, 349 p. ; 26 cm
ISBN 0-87084-876-3 :
POLICIAMENTO COMUNITARIO, PREVENÇÃO CRIMINAL, POLICIA E SOCIEDADE, POLICIA E RELAÇÕES PÚBLICAS, ESTADOS UNIDOS
CONTENTS In Memory - Robert C. Trojanowicz Acknowledgments Preface to the First Edition Preface to the Second Edition The Ten Principles of Community Policing CHAPTER 1 - The Idea of Community Policing The Community Policing Revolution
Elements of Community Policing
What Community Policing Does Not Constitute
Summary
References CHAPTER 2 - A History of Community Policing The Lessons of History
Policing's British Roots
Colonial Law Enforcement in Cities and Towns
The Rise of Municipal Police
Frontier justice
Vigilantism
Twentieth-Century Policing
Police Reform in the 1930s
The Police and Minorities
Initial Attempts to Reach the Community
The Challange of the Late 1960s
The Birth of Community Policing
A Summary of the Lessons Learned and Mistakes Not to Be Repeated
References CHAPTER 3 - The Changing Meaning of Community The Importance of Definitions
A History of the Meaning of Community
Assaults on the Community
How Community Policing Can Build a Sense of Community
Summary
References CHAPTER 4 - Community Policing and Crime Challenges to Traditional Crime Control
Police Measures of Crime - What Do We Know? The Traditional Police Effort
The Dynamics of Serious Crime
Community Policing's Strengths
References CHAPTER 5 - Community Policing and Fear of Crime Traditional Policing and Fear of Crime
Discovering the "Fear of Crime"
The Figgie Report
The Flint Foot Patrol Experiment
What is Fear of Crime? Extent of Fear of Crime
Victimization and Fear of Crime
Gender and Fear of Crime
Age and Fear of Crime
Race and Fear of Crime
The Media and Fear of Crime
Community Policing, Disorder, and Fear of Crime
Police Programming and Fear of Crime
Fear Reduction in Newark, New jersey
Fear Reduction in Houston, Texas
The COPE Project in Baltimore County, Maryland
Curbing Incivilities to Reduce Fear of Crime
Summary
References CHAPITR 6 - Managing Community Policing Organizing the Police
Principles of Organization and Police Administration
Classical Organization Principles
Types of Organizations
Total Quality Management
Organizational Culture
Customer Service
Counting Crime
Implementing Community Policing as Change
Goals and Strategy
People
Services
Technology
Implementing Community-Oriented Policing
Step 1 - Performance Gap
Step 2 - Recognizing a Need for Change
Step 3 - Creating a Proper Climate for Change
Step 4 - Diagnosing the Problem
Step 5 - Identifying Alternative Strategies
Step 6 - Selecting the Strategy
Step 7 - Determining and Operationalizing Implementation Strategy
Step 8 - Evaluating and Modifying the Strategy
Summary
References CHAPTER 7 - Sitting Ducks, Ravenous Wolves, and Helping Hands: New Approaches to Urban Policing The Problem: The Incident-Driven Approach
Adding Police Resources Will be lneffective
Crime Analysis Can Lead to More Effective Tactics
Neighborhood Problems Are Linked to Other Urban Problems
A Solution: Problem-Oriented Policing
Designing Problem-Oriented Policing
Problem Solving in Practice
Implementing Problem-Oriented Policing
The Future: Beyond Problem-Oriented Policing
Notes CHAPTER 8 - Police Methods for Identifying Community Problems Issues Involved in Identifying Problems
Officer Attitudes
Department Preparation and Support
Defining Problems: The First Step
Ways to Identify Problems
Officer Observation and Experience
Citizen Complaints
Crime Analysis
Police Reports
Call for Service Analysis
Crime Mapping
Community Groups
Surveys
Other Information Sources
Types of Problems Appropriate for Patrol Problem Solving
Examples of Crime and Disturbance Problems
Summary
Notes
References CHAPTER 9 - Community Policing and Drugs Nature and Extent of the Drug Problem
Police Drug Strategies
High-Level Enforcement
Retail-Level Enforcement
Efforts Aimed at juveniles
Community Policing and the Drug Problem
Summary
References CHAPTER 10 - Community Policing and Special Populations Juveniles
Juvenile Crime and Violence
Urban Youth Gangs
COP Intervention Programs
Policing the Homeless
Minorities and the Police
The Rodney King Incident
Undocumented Aliens
Tourists and Transients
Summary
References CHAPTER 11 - Toward a New Breed of Police Officer Images and Impressions
Traditional Police Culture
Resistance to Community Policing
Changing Traditional Police Culture
What Community Policing Offers
Implications for the Future
References CHAPTER 12 - Community Policing at the Crossroads Community Policing: From Theory to Practice
A Restatement of the Philosophy of Community Policing
The Social Context of the Community Policing Revolution
Turning the Spirit of Comniunity Policing into Practice
Challenges to the Spirit of Community Policing
Contemporary Issues and Questions About Community Policing
San Diego Problem Analysis Advisory Committee (PAAC)
Norfolk Support Services Committee
References COMMUNITY CLOSE-UPS
INDEX