Centro de Documentação da PJ
Monografia

CD299
HELLER, Charles, e outro
Mare Clausum [Documento electrónico] : forensic oceanography : Italy and the EU’s undeclared operation to stem migration across the Mediterranean / Charles Heller, Lorenzo Pezzani.- London : Forensic Architecture ; Goldsmiths University of London, 2018.- 1 CD-ROM ; 12 cm
Ficheiro de 5,41 MB em formato PDF (102 p.)


OPERAÇÃO DE SALVAMENTO, MIGRAÇÃO ILEGAL, VIGILÂNCIA MARÍTIMA, POLÍTICA EUROPEIA DE DEFESA, UNIÃO EUROPEIA, ITÁLIA, LÍBIA

Acronyms and abbreviations. Executive summary. Introduction. Policies. 2000-2010: Italy and the EU’s first phase of externalised border control in Libya. 2011-2015: the crisis of externalisation and a new phase of turbulence at the maritime frontier. 2016-2017: Mare Clausum: re-imposing externalisation in Libya, closing off the central Mediterranean. Patterns. Driving rescue NGOs out of the central Mediterranean. Expanding Libyan coast guard interceptions under EU coordination. Refoulement by proxy in full force. Facing worsening conditions of detention and violence in Libya. Case. The Sea Watch vs Libyan coast guard case - 06.11.2017. Acknowledgements.